Farm Grants in the US (2025): Grants & Funding in Agriculture

In the United States, farm grants and food hub grants come from a variety of sources, including federal agencies, state governments, and even private organizations. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers several programs to support farmers, providing everything from farm loans to specialty crop funding. Additionally, state-level initiatives and corporate partnerships can also offer valuable financial assistance, helping farmers innovate and expand their businesses.

In this guide, we will break down different types of farm grants available in the U.S., including federal farm grants, state farm grants, grants for first-time farmers, small farm grants, farm fencing grants, farm equipment grants, grants for women farmers, and more. By understanding available farming grants and how farm grant applications work, farmers can better equip themselves to secure the funding they need for growth, sustainability, and long-term success.

What is a grant?

A grant is a type of financial assistance provided by government agencies, nonprofits, or private organizations that does not require repayment. Unlike loans, grants are awarded based on eligibility and the purpose of the project, making them a valuable resource for farmers looking to fund specific agricultural initiatives without incurring debt.

What farm grants are available?

Farm grants come in various forms, tailored to meet specific needs within the agricultural community. These grants are typically divided into three main categories:

1. Federal Government Farm Grants

Offered by agencies like the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), federal farm grants support a range of activities, from renewable energy projects to specialty crop production. Federal grants often have strict eligibility criteria and require detailed proposals but can provide substantial funding.

2. State Farm Grants

State governments often offer grants through their Departments of Agriculture. State-level farm grants can be more accessible than federal options and are tailored to meet local needs. They cover diverse areas such as farm management, sustainable practices, and technological advancements.

3. Private and Community Farm Grants

Various nonprofit organizations and private companies provide funding for specific farming initiatives. These grants often focus on underrepresented groups, sustainable farming practices, and innovative agricultural solutions. Additionally, there are specific farm grants for veterans and small farm grants, helping a diverse range of farmers access the resources they need to grow and thrive.

How to apply for farm grants

Securing a farm grant involves several steps to ensure you meet eligibility requirements and submit a strong application. Here’s how to get a farm grant in the United States:

1. Identify relevant grants 

Research available grants that align with your farm’s needs. Use resources like Grants.gov for federal grants and check state agriculture department websites for local options. Consider private and community grants as well.

2. Check eligibility requirements 

Each grant has specific criteria regarding who can apply. These may include farm size, type of production, location, and more. Ensure you meet these requirements before investing time in the application process.

3. Prepare your proposal 

Craft a clear and detailed proposal that explains your project, objectives, and how the grant will be used. Highlight the impact of the funding on your farm and community. Use data and past achievements to strengthen your case.

4. Gather required documentation 

Common documents include a business plan, tax returns, financial statements, and forms like the W-9. Ensure all necessary paperwork is up-to-date and easily accessible.

5. Follow application guidelines 

Carefully read the grant application instructions. Pay attention to formatting, required documents, deadlines, and submission procedures. Missing a minor detail can result in your application being rejected.

6. Submit your application on time 

Grants are highly competitive, so timely submission is crucial. Avoid last-minute issues by starting the application process early and having everything ready ahead of the deadline.

7. Seek assistance if needed 

If you’re new to grant writing, consider reaching out to local extension services, nonprofits, or consultants who specialize in agricultural grants. They can offer guidance and help you refine your application.

Best grants for farms in the US

Federal government farm grants

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers a wide array of grant programs. Here are some key USDA farm grants to consider and tips on how to apply for government farm grants:

Renewable Energy Systems & Energy Improvement Grants

Part of the Rural Energy for America Program (REAP), these grants support:

• Purchase and installation of renewable energy systems
• Energy-efficiency improvements

Key details:

• Grant amounts: $2,500 to $1 million for renewable energy systems; $1,500 to $500,000 for energy efficiency projects
• Eligibility: Businesses in rural areas with populations under 50,000

For more information, visit the USDA Rural Development website or contact your local USDA office.

Farmers Market Promotion Program

This program aims to increase access to locally produced agricultural products. It offers three types of grants:

1. Capacity Building grants
2. Community Development Training and Technical Assistance grants
3. Turnkey Marketing and Promotion grants

Key details:

• Grant amounts: $50,000 to $500,000
• Note: 25% match required

Learn more about the Farmers Market Promotion Program

Specialty Crop Block Grant

The Specialty Crop Block Grant Program (SCBGP) aims to enhance the competitiveness of specialty crops such as fruits, vegetables, tree nuts, and nursery crops. These grants are awarded to state departments of agriculture, which then distribute funds to eligible projects that promote the growth, marketing, and research of specialty crops within their state.

Key details:

• Eligibility: Individuals and organizations must apply through their respective state departments.
• Purpose: Support projects that increase the competitiveness of specialty crops through research, marketing, food safety, and other innovative initiatives.

For more details on state-specific application processes and funded projects, contact your state department of agriculture or visit the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service website for more info.

Value-Added Producer Grant (VAPG)

Supports agricultural producers in generating new products and expanding marketing opportunities.

Key details:

• Grant amounts: Up to $75,000 for planning grants; up to $250,000 for working capital grants
• Note: Prioritizes beginning farmers, socially disadvantaged farmers, and small farmers

Learn more about the Value-Added Producer Grant

State farm grants

State-level grants can often be more accessible than federal options. Here are some avenues to explore:

State Departments of Agriculture

Many states offer grants through their Department of Agriculture, covering areas such as:

• Farm management and development
• Agricultural research
• Marketing and promotion
• Energy efficiency
• Climate action
• Technology advancement

Example: New York State Grown & Certified Infrastructure, Technology, Research and Development (ITRD) Grant

Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education (SARE) Grants

SARE offers region-specific grants. For instance:

• Western SARE's Farmer/Rancher grant (up to $25,000, or $29,000 for collaborative projects)

Tip: Check your region's SARE website for available grants and application deadlines

Private and community farm grants

Several private companies and nonprofit organizations offer grants for farmers:

Local Farm Grant Program with Local Line & Chipotle

Chipotle has partnered with Local Line to introduce the 'Local Farmer Grant Program' as part of its efforts to support local family farms. 

For each new Chipotle restaurant opening, Chipotle will provide donations to nearby farms to bolster their sustainability initiatives. Unlike traditional grants, the selected farms will be contacted directly by Local Line, streamlining the process and eliminating the need for formal applications. Local Line will manage the grant administration and sustainability reporting.

This collaboration highlights Chipotle's dedication to sourcing high-quality, local ingredients and fostering community relationships. The initiative aims to enhance the impact of new restaurant openings by supporting local agricultural communities.

For more information, farms can contact their Local Line representative at support@localline.ca. Media inquiries should be directed to MediaRelations@chipotle.com.

Learn more about the Local Farmer Grant Program

Sky High Farm Grants

Sky High Farm Grants provide micro-grants to support Black, Indigenous, Latinx, Asian, Pacific Islander, migrant, and refugee farmers.

The program aims to address barriers these groups face in accessing land, farming tools, education, and fair wages. The grants support community-rooted projects that align with Sky High's values of equity and food justice.

Learn more about Sky High Farm Grants

Farm Bureau Ag Innovation Challenge

The Farm Bureau Ag Innovation Challenge is a national business competition for U.S. startups developing innovative solutions to address challenges faced by farmers, ranchers, and rural communities. Now in its eleventh year, this competition, in partnership with Farm Credit, awards a total prize pool of $165,000 to entrepreneurs bringing new ideas to agriculture.

Key details:

• Total prize pool: $165,000
• Top prize: $50,000
• Eligibility: Participants must be Farm Bureau members. Non-members can join a state Farm Bureau to become eligible.

Learn more about the Farm Bureau Ag Innovation Challenge

Texas Rural Woman Grant

The Texas Rural Woman Grant supports for-profit businesses in rural Texas that have been operational for at least three years. The grant aims to foster economic development by enabling woman-owned businesses to pursue new and innovative projects.

Key details:

• Eligibility: For-profit women-owned businesses in rural Texas, operational for at least 3 years.
• Grant award: $5,000

Learn more about the Texas Rural Woman Grant

Brighter Future Fund

Administered by American Farmland Trust, this program supports farm sustainability projects.

The Brighter Future Fund, launched by American Farmland Trust in 2020, provides direct financial support to farmers and ranchers across the U.S. Grants of up to $5,000 are awarded to BIPOC, LGBTQ+, and women farmers to help improve farm viability, access and protect farmland, and adopt regenerative agricultural practices.

Key details:

• Grant amount: Up to $10,000

Learn more about the Brighter Future Fund

Fund-a-Farmer Grants

The Fund-a-Farmer Grants, provided by Food Animal Concerns Trust (FACT), support high-welfare farmers across the U.S. Since 2012, FACT has awarded 695 grants totaling over $1.3 million to improve farm animal welfare, expand humane farming practices, and support operational needs.

Key details:

• Eligibility: Farmers seeking or holding animal welfare certification, with a focus on projects like fencing, watering systems, and animal shelters.
• ‍Project types funded: FACT prioritizes funding on-farm projects that directly impact beef cattle, bison, broiler chickens, dairy cows, ducks, geese, goats, laying hens, pigs, sheep, and turkeys. Eligible expenses include materials, supplies, equipment, shipping, professional fees, training, travel, and hired labor costs.
• ‍Specific focus areas:
  • Fencing projects to create safer, more humane environments
  • Watering systems and shelters that support animal health and comfort
  • Pasture improvement projects that transition farms to pasture-based systems or expand access to managed grazing
  • Capacity-building or marketing projects for farms already certified under an animal welfare program
• Why it matters: These grants are especially valuable for small and mid-sized farms looking for fencing farm grants to create safer, more sustainable environments for their livestock.
  
• Restrictions: Grants do not cover operational expenses like the purchase of animals, feed, land, or projects related to animal slaughter. Non-profit organizations are not eligible.

Learn more about Fund-a-Farmer Grants

The FruitGuys Community Fund

The FruitGuys Community Fund provides annual grants to small farms to support sustainable agriculture projects with significant positive impacts on the environment and local food systems. Established in 2012, this 501(c)(3) non-profit organization offers grants of up to $5,000 for projects that promote farm diversity and sustainability.

Key Details:

• Eligibility: Small farms, both within and outside The FruitGuys supply network, are eligible to apply.
• Grant Amount: Up to $5,000.

Learn more about the FruitGuys Community Fund

Young Farmer Grant Program

The Young Farmer Grant Program, supported by the National Young Farmers Coalition and Chipotle, aims to assist young and beginning farmers in building sustainable agricultural careers by providing flexible funding that can be used for any aspect of their operation, including equipment purchases, infrastructure improvements, and covering personal finances that support farm success.

Key Details:

• Eligibility: Open to farmers and ranchers aged 18-40 who own or plan to start an agricultural operation. Applicants must use sustainable practices and work towards making farming their primary income source.
• Grant amount: $5,000

Learn more about the Young Farmer Grant Program

‍Farming grants for small farms

Small farms in the US can also access various grant programs designed to support their growth, sustainability, and innovation. Here’s a list of some of the top small farm grants:

Beginning Farmer and Rancher Development Program (BFRDP)

• Best for: New farmers and ranchers in their first 10 years of operation
  
• Grant size: $50,000 to $750,000
  
• Purpose: Provides education, mentoring, and technical assistance to help beginning farmers and ranchers establish successful operations
  
• Eligibility: Collaborative networks including nonprofits, educational institutions, and government agencies
  
• Why it matters: Offers foundational support to new entrants in agriculture, facilitating knowledge transfer and skill development

Learn more about Beginning Farmer Grants 

Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education (SARE) Grants

• Best for: Farmers, ranchers, researchers, and educators focused on sustainable agriculture
  
• Grant size: Varies by grant type; for example, Farmer/Rancher grants offer up to $7,500 for individuals
  
• Purpose: Funds research and education projects that promote environmentally sound and profitable farming practices
  
• Eligibility: Open to individuals and groups engaged in sustainable agriculture initiatives
  
• Why it matters: Encourages innovation and dissemination of sustainable farming techniques
  

Learn more about SARE grants

Value-Added Producer Grant (VAPG) Program

• Best for: Producers developing value-added agricultural products
  
• Grant size: Up to $250,000
  
• Purpose: Supports planning and working capital expenses for processing and marketing value-added products
  
• Eligibility: Independent producers, agricultural producer groups, and farmer or rancher cooperatives
  
• Why it matters: Assists farmers in increasing their product value and accessing new markets
  

Learn more about Value-Added Producer Grants

Rural Energy for America Program (REAP)

• Best for: Agricultural producers and rural small businesses investing in renewable energy systems
  
• Grant size: $2,500 to $1 million
  
• Purpose: Provides funding for renewable energy systems and energy efficiency improvements
  
• Eligibility: Agricultural producers with at least 50% of gross income from agricultural operations
  
• Why it matters: Helps reduce energy costs and promotes sustainable energy practices
  

Learn more about REAP loans and grants

Farmers Market Promotion Program (FMPP)

• Best for: Farmers and organizations aiming to increase direct-to-consumer marketing
  
• Grant size: $50,000 to $500,000
  
• Purpose: Supports the development and expansion of direct producer-to-consumer markets
  
• Eligibility: Agricultural businesses, nonprofits, and local governments
  
• Why it matters: Enhances market opportunities for small and mid-sized farms
  

Learn more about the Farmers Market Promotion Program

FruitGuys Community Fund

• Best for: Small farms implementing sustainable agriculture projects
  
• Grant size: Up to $5,000
  
• Purpose: Funds projects that improve environmental and economic health of farms
  
• Eligibility: Small farms and agricultural nonprofits
  
• Why it matters: Provides microgrants for impactful sustainability initiatives
  

Learn more about the FruitGuys Grant

Young Farmer Grant Program

• Best for: Young farmers starting or expanding their operations
  
• Grant size: $5,000
  
• Purpose: Offers financial assistance to young farmers for various farm-related expenses
  
• Eligibility: Young farmers across the United States
  
• Why it matters: Supports the next generation of farmers in establishing their agricultural careers.
  

Learn more about Young Farmer Grants

Farm grants for women

Women in agriculture have access to several grant programs aimed at supporting their growth and sustainability in the farming sector. Here are the top farm grants for females:

Women and Minorities in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics Fields Grant Program (WAMS)

• Best for: Women engaged in agricultural research and education
  
• Grant size: Up to $300,000
  
• Purpose: Supports research and extension activities to increase participation of women and minorities from rural areas in STEM fields
  
• Eligibility: Land-grant institutions, colleges, universities, and other organizations
  
• Why it matters: Encourages women to pursue careers in agricultural science and technology
  

Learn more about the Women and Minorities in STEM Grant

USDA Socially Disadvantaged Groups Grant

• Best for: Women farmers and ranchers who are part of socially disadvantaged groups
  
• Grant size: Varies based on project scope
  
• Purpose: Provides funding to cooperatives and associations to support socially disadvantaged farmers and ranchers in developing business plans, conducting feasibility studies, and providing technical assistance
  
• Eligibility: Cooperatives and associations with at least 75% of members from socially disadvantaged groups
  
• Why it matters: Helps women in agriculture access resources and support to improve their operations
  

Learn more about the Social Disadvantaged Groups Grant

Texas Rural Woman Grant

• Best for: Women farmers and rural business owners based in Texas
• Grant size: Up to $5,000
• Purpose: Supports female entrepreneurs in rural Texas communities, helping with business startup costs, expansion, or equipment purchases, including agricultural operations
• Eligibility: Women living in rural Texas areas who own or are starting a business, including farm businesses
• Why it matters: Provides critical funding specifically for rural women to strengthen their farm operations or rural businesses and contribute to local economies

Learn more about the Texas Rural Woman Grant

Veteran farm grants

Farmer Veteran Fellowship Fund

Provided by the Farmer Veteran Coalition to assist veterans starting careers in farming or ranching.

Grant amount: $1,000 to $5,000

Note: Funds are paid directly to third-party vendors for equipment and services

Learn more about the Farmer Veteran Fellowship Fund

Start applying for farmers grants

Farm grants can provide crucial support for agricultural businesses, offering opportunities for growth, innovation, and sustainability. While the application process may be challenging, the potential benefits make it a worthwhile pursuit for many farmers and ranchers.

Remember to explore all available options, including federal, state, and private grants. Stay informed about application deadlines and requirements, and don't hesitate to seek assistance in preparing your applications.